The Sabbath
The Sabbath can also been know as the Sabbat, it means 'to end or to rest' and it is the least understood Jewish Ritual. The Sabbath is a day for rest and spiritual enrichment. During the time of the Sabbath Jews will attended a Temple and pray but will also spend time with their family, feasting in a relaxed way. When the day of the Sabbath arrives, the women of the house will light a candle about 18 minutes before sunset. After lighting the candles, she will hold a glass of wine and conduct a prayer know as the Kiddush, the whole family will then wash their hand before a entrée of two blessed Challah loafs of bread. After the entree, the woman will served the main course, during the meal the mother of the household will lead the family in a prayer to God.
Bar Mitzvah/Bat Mitzvah
A Bar Mitzvah is conducted for a boy (13 years old) and a Bat Mitzvah is conducted for a girl (12 years old). These ceremonies are the right of passage for young children to be fully recognised as a Jewish member of society. Bar or Bat Mitzvah means the Son/Daughter of the commandments. For men (fathers), they are called to the Torah during a service on a Monday or Thursday. They are to pray and present a speech in which they thank God for removing the burden of their son's sins, as he is now able to hold responsibility for himself. In Orthodox and Chasidic Judaism, women are not allowed to have this service. Though is some movements, women go through the exact process as men.
Circumcision
CircumcisionCircumcision is a traditional jewish practice that dates back to the to ancient times. Researches say that it was introduced in Africa 70,000 years ago. Circumcision was used to seal the covenant with Abraham and God. It was continued by Jewish people as a way to continue the Covenant with God. The circumcision ceremony is performed when a child is only 8 days old. The only person that can circumcise a child is a Mohel. Most circumcisions are held in a Synagogue. However it can be held within a hospital or home. After the circumcision, a special mean is prepared know as the Seudat Mitzvah.